Pekinese Dog Chinas Imperial Lion-Dog

The Pekingese dog, often affectionately called the Peke by western pet-owners, has a long and illustrious history in China. Nobody knows quite when the Chinese first began to breed the Pekingese, but they have been associated with the emperors of China since at least the 700s CE. According to an oft-repeated legend, long ago a lion fell in love with a marmoset. The disparity in their sizes made this an impossible love, so the heart-sore lion asked Ah Chu, the protector of animals, to shrink him down to the size of a marmoset so that the two animals could marry. Only his heart remained its original size. From this union, the Pekingese dog (or Fu Lin - Lion Dog) was born. This charming legend reflects the courage and fierce temperament of the little Pekingese dog. The fact that such a long ago, in the mists of time story exists about the breed also points to its antiquity. In fact, DNA studies reveal that Pekingese dogs are among the closest, genetically, to wolves. Although they do not physically resemble wolves, due to intense artificial selection by generations of human keepers, Pekingese are among the least changed breeds of dogs at the level of their DNA. This supports the idea that they are in fact a very ancient breed. Lion Dogs of the Han Court A more realistic theory on the origins of the Pekingese dog states that they were bred in the Chinese imperial court, perhaps as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) period. Stanley Coren advocates this early date in The Pawprints of History: Dogs and the Course of Human Events, and ties the development of the Peke to the introduction of Buddhism into China. Actual Asiatic lions once roamed parts of China, thousands of years ago, but they had been extinct for millennia by the time of the Han Dynasty. Lions are included in many Buddhist myths and stories  since they are present in India; Chinese listeners, however, had only highly stylized carvings of lions to guide them in picturing these beasts. In the end, the Chinese concept of a lion resembled a dog more than anything, and the Tibetan mastiff, the Lhasa Apso, and the Pekingese all were bred to resemble this re-imagined creature rather than authentic big cats. According to Coren, the Chinese emperors of the Han Dynasty wanted to replicate the Buddhas experience of taming a wild lion, which symbolized passion and aggression. Buddhas tame lion would follow at his heels like a faithful dog, according to the legend. In a somewhat circular story, then, the Han emperors bred a dog to make it look like a lion - a lion that acted like a dog. Coren reports, however, that the emperors had already created a small but fierce lap spaniel, the forerunner of the Pekingese, and that some courtier simply pointed out that the dogs looked like small lions. The perfect Lion Dog had a flattened face, large eyes, short and sometimes bowed legs, a relatively long body, a mane-like ruff of fur around the neck and a tufted tail. Despite its toy-like appearance, the Pekingese retains a rather wolf-like personality; these dogs were bred for their looks, and evidently, their imperial masters appreciated the Lion Dogs dominant behavior and made no effort to breed out that trait. The little dogs seem to have taken their honored position to heart, and many emperors delighted in their furry counterparts. Coren states that Emperor Lingdi of Han (ruled 168 - 189 CE) conferred a scholarly title on his favorite Lion Dog, making that dog a member of the nobility, and starting a centuries-long trend of honoring imperial dogs with noble rank. Tang Dynasty Imperial Dogs By the Tang Dynasty, this fascination with Lion Dogs was so great that Emperor Ming (c. 715 CE) even called his small white Lion Dog one of his wives - much to the irritation of his human courtiers. Certainly, by Tang Dynasty times (618 - 907 CE), the Pekingese dog was thoroughly aristocratic. Nobody outside of the imperial palace, then located in Changan (Xian) rather than Peking (Beijing), was allowed to own or breed the dog. If an ordinary person happened to cross paths with a Lion Dog, he or she had to bow, just as with human members of the court. During this era, the palace also began to breed tinier and tinier lion dogs. The smallest, perhaps only six pounds in weight, were called Sleeve Dogs, because their owners could carry the tiny creatures around concealed in the billowing sleeves of their silk robes. Dogs of the Yuan Dynasty When the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty in China, he adopted a number of Chinese cultural practices. Evidently, the keeping of Lion Dogs was one of them. Artwork from the Yuan era portrays fairly realistic Lion Dogs in ink drawings and in figurines of bronze or clay. The Mongols were known for their love of horses, of course, but in order to rule China, the Yuan Emperors developed an appreciation for these tinier imperial creatures. Ethnic-Han Chinese rulers took the throne again in 1368 with the start of the Ming Dynasty. These changes did not diminish the Lion Dogs position at court, however. Indeed, Ming art also shows an appreciation for the imperial dogs, which could legitimately be called Pekingese after the Yongle Emperor permanently moved the capital to Peking (now Beijing). Pekingese Dogs During the Qing Era and After When the Manchu or Qing Dynasty overthrew the Ming in 1644, once more the Lion Dogs survived. Documentation on them is scarce for much of the era, until the time of the Empress Dowager Cixi (or Tzu Hsi). She was dotingly fond of Pekingese dogs, and during her rapprochement with westerners after the Boxer Rebellion, she gave Pekes as gifts to some European and American visitors. The empress herself had one particular favorite named Shadza, which means Fool. Under the Dowager Empresss rule, and perhaps long before, the Forbidden City had marble kennels lined with silk cushions for the Pekingese dogs to sleep in. The animals got the highest grade rice and meat for their meals  and had teams of eunuchs to look after and bathe them. When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1911, the emperors pampered dogs became targets of Chinese nationalist rage. Few survived the sacking of the Forbidden City. However, the breed lived on because of Cixis gifts to the westerners - as souvenirs of a vanished world, the Pekingese became a favorite lapdog and show-dog in both Great Britain and the United States in the early to mid-twentieth century. Today, you can occasionally spot a Pekingese dog in China. Of course, under Communist rule, they are no longer reserved for the imperial family - ordinary people are free to own them. The dogs themselves do not seem to realize that they have been demoted from imperial status, however. They still carry themselves with a pride and attitude that would be quite familiar, no doubt, to Emperor Lingdi of the Han Dynasty. Sources Cheang, Sarah. Women, Pets, and Imperialism: The British Pekingese Dog and Nostalgia for Old China, Journal of British Studies, Vol. 45, No. 2 (April 2006), pp. 359-387. Clutton-Brock, Juliet. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Conway, D.J. Magickal, Mystical Creatures, Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn, 2001. Coren, Stanley. The Pawprints of History: Dogs and the Course of Human Events, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003. Hale, Rachael. Dogs: 101 Adorable Breeds, New York: Andrews McMeel, 2008.

Security Network System Topics For Research Paper

<h1>Security Network System Topics For Research Paper</h1><p>Security arrange frameworks are broadly utilized by organizations and associations to guarantee the information they hold is protected. With the progression of PC innovation, there are presently numerous security organize framework themes for examine paper. The thoughts that are created can be applied in various fields of industry.</p><p></p><p>To see how the new procedures can function in a system security framework, you have to comprehend what they can do. You have the decision to utilize one system security framework or an entire framework. You additionally need to figure out which framework you need and afterward work with the new idea.</p><p></p><p>If you are taking a shot at the examination paper, you should concentrate on the innovation utilized by the framework and how it functions. In a system security framework, the control organize is associated wi th the door, the go between and the database. At the point when an individual enters the information into the database, they leave the network.</p><p></p><p>This makes it feasible for you to store data inside the system and you won't need the portal to get to the information. This is valuable since you can take information from your own PC and put it into the system. As you develop the database, you can likewise add more PC to keep up the security.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous approaches to create organize security framework for this framework. The issue is to choose which arrange framework to utilize. In the event that you are taking a shot at the exploration paper, the way toward picking a framework is a significant one.</p><p></p><p>If you have to apply the thoughts in your work, you should make a smart thought. You can do this by utilizing a PC, taking a gander at the examination paper and pondering the t houghts you see. At that point, put these thoughts into action.</p><p></p><p>By following these thoughts, you can discover a framework that will meet your requirements. You will likewise have the option to utilize the innovation to show signs of improvement results.</p>

The How to Write Essay Samples Diaries

<h1> The How to Write Essay Samples Diaries </h1> <h2> The Benefits of How to Write Essay Samples </h2> <p>The exposition is separated into three significant pieces. Such expositions are now and again written in an arrangement so they spread the entire extent of the subject. At the point when you begin composing your exposition you'll have all data you need to make precise direct citations. An enlightening paper will require an imaginative brain for the explanation that it tests one's ability to communicate what they can find recorded as a hard copy. </p> <p>Example articles focus on one essential thought that you demonstrate with various explicit, persuading models. Tests are useful for figuring out how to place the entirety of the data energetically. </p> <p>The best strategy to verify that your paper is sans mistake is to get someone else follow your means and see whether your guidelines carry out the responsibility. In the eve nt that it's the absolute first time you're probably going to utilize our article composing administration, you doubtlessly have a lot of inquiries. In the occasion you're making a decent attempt to find the ideal opportunity for your paper, you generally have the choice to contact our redid exposition composing administration. Consider instances of the circumstances you notice as opposed to finding an approach to clarify them. </p> <p>The most much of the time experienced paper composing administration that most of our customers require is exposition composing. The scholars guarantee you very much inquired about and magnificent top notch work, along these lines picking an expert author is constantly suggested. Since composing a profile article can appear as though a repetitive action to a few, guaranteeing that you have the most appropriate information, subject and realizing the correct technique to compose will furnish you with a more straightforward encounter. It's wo rkable for you to go to a composing administration and look for the administrations of a specialist author, who can manage a wide range of subjects and points. </p> <p>The most significant bit of your exposition should comprise of 3 passages. A paper must be made out of a presentation, a body, and an end. In case you're stuck on the most ideal approach to form a model article, you can hold fast to a couple of simple apportions to burrow yourself of the trench and create a model exposition that you can be satisfied with. Eventually, composing a concise exposition will allow you to return and right any mistakes you have made. </p> <h2>Ok, I Think I Understand How to Write Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About How to Write Essay Samples! </h2> <p>Profile articles need you to get all the proper subtleties of your subject, and to just present thoughts that might be upheld by a built up certainty. Rundown three to five subjects that you're keen on or couldn' t imagine anything better than to expound on. </p> <p>Write a diagram, constructing a rundown of the primary highlights you are set up to incorporate to the content. On the off chance that you decide to cause a framework, to compose your theme at the pinnacle of the website page. The ideal method to figure out how to start an individual article is to get an away from of the central highlights it ought to contain and its key necessities. In case you're trying to form an individual account paper, here are a couple of tips to have you begun. </p> <h2> Finding the Best How to Write Essay Samples </h2> <p>Essay presentation is your guide for the entire paper. Theory composing for a writing exposition ought to be refined so as to help the introduction of the short article. Article composing can be somewhat a test. Writing article composing must likewise be remarkable so as to stick out. </p> <p>Ensure your exposition is reasonable. You've recently composed a recognized exposition. Presently you know about how to compose an incredible ACT exposition. Inventive papers ought to have a point. </p> <p>That implies you can arrange for our secondary school grant exposition models without waiting be stressed over your private subtleties. In the event that you have not ever composed a paper previously, or when you battle with composing and wish to build your abilities, it's an incredible thought to encounter a few activities in the exposition composing process. While a paper is a major venture, there are loads of stages an understudy can bring which will help separate the undertaking into reasonable segments. In the event that you might want to succeed and realize how to compose a grant exposition, it's additionally fitting to get acquainted with the most every now and again committed errors. </p>

The Fight Against Essay on Descriptive Writing

<h1> The Fight Against Essay on Descriptive Writing</h1> <h2>How to Choose Essay on Descriptive Writing </h2> <p>The essential point of an enlightening exposition is to make a splendid image of an individual, place or an alternate article. The subject of your enlightening exposition can be your preferred individual like a family member. Spellbinding papers aren't intended to convince the peruser or indicating raw numbers to exhibit something. A distinct paper might be utilized in different interests and endeavors. </p> <h2>All About Essay on Descriptive Writing </h2> <p>A regular distinct article incorporates five sections. All the portrayals should be delineated musically. </p> <p>A enlightening exposition allows a peruser to understand the article's subject using illustrative language. It tends to be a simple errand to finish. Like each task, it has a particular reason. A good distinct article comes out of an educated and creative psyche. </p> <p>When you may peruse a clear paper test, you can gain from the absolute best. In it, you demonstrate the expectation behind the exposition. Your paper must be least 500 words. For you to build up an extraordinary distinct paper, you ought to figure out how to scramble an incredible proposal explanation. </p> <h2>What Essay on Descriptive Writing Is - and What it Is Not </h2> <p>By this time, you likely get the idea that the style decision for your graphic article is truly open. As you read different clear papers models, you may see that they have a specific structure which must be carefully followed. There are four special types of composing styles. </p> <p>Inside my experience, elucidating articles are just troublesome with respect to choosing exactly what things to expound on. An enlightening article is a kind of exposition which targets supporting you to outline something to your peruser in a way they can see, feel, or hear what it is you're alluding to. Like every single different articles, it will require you to think of a particular organization to guarantee quality substance. It is composed to get the peruser to comprehend by utilizing a spellbinding language. </p> <h2> Choosing Good Essay on Descriptive Writing</h2> <p>There's no one way to deal with show expressive composition. Consistently applying the new perplexing jargon learned in the current level is the correct strategy for practicing language capacities. On the other side, understudies can contemplate the methods for causing regular things to appear to be increasingly bizarre inside the content. </p> <p>In decision, there are a couple of models of spellbinding composition. Snappy Tips for Writing Your Descriptive Essay Writing an expressive paper might be rich and fulfilling experience, however by and by, it might likewise feel somewhat muddled. Enlightening composing is simple and extreme at the specific time, particularly in case you're a green bean. Great spellbinding composing utilizes exact language. </p> <p>The stunt to composing an extraordinary effectiveA article is to get the energy to compose it. It is essential to take a rest from your composition when you have completed the work. On the off chance that you are feeling unconfident about your composing abilities, we prescribe you to take advantage of our expert composing administration. Typically a composing administration has a client care visit, where you can pose any inquiries connected to their work. </p> <h2> The Debate Over Essay on Descriptive Writing </h2> <p>Descriptive doesn't infer that you should continue portraying a solitary thing or something which isn't essential to the point. Your exposition ought to be organized in a manner that causes your subject to acquire sense. Try not to freeze in the event that you can't get your graphic article right. A graphic article isn't simply present in the claim to fame of training and research. </p>

How to Help Write a Paper

How to Help Write a PaperEven if you are not self-motivated, you can easily learn how to help write a paper. This will greatly help you earn a higher grade in school.An assignment is not an easy task because it needs plenty of research and it is also a good idea to tell your teacher about your plan. You need to make sure that you can contribute something useful to the assignment. As a student, you may think that you cannot be an asset to the teacher but this is not true. There are many ways in which you can help with your own assignment.First of all, you have to realize that while writing, you will inevitably forget certain things. You have to be sure that you always refer back to your notes and the main ideas of the paper. There may be times when you may have an idea that is wrong or incomplete. The more you work on it, the more you know the material.Another thing you have to remember is that you can make a compilation of the notes that you want to add in the paper. You can think of the points you want to note in the paper and use this as a base of your article. When you are able to compile all the information in one piece, you will know that it is easier to help write a paper. This will make you a great writer and you can definitely help write a paper.In order to help write a paper, you have to make sure that you always know what you want to say. Always put into your articles what you want to say. You have to focus on what you want to convey. When you are trying to write a paper, make sure that you put the information into your article so that you can get the points that you want to make.A lot of students do not consider the assignment when they are in school. They just get the assignment because they want to study the topic. In doing this, they do not really work hard to get good grades in school. You should always keep an eye on the assignment because it has an impact on your grade. You have to take the assignment seriously so that you can earn a high grade .When you are writing the entire essay, you have to get a topic which is interesting. You can make sure that you know the concept of the topic before you start. This will give you more ideas in how to write a paper. You can always consult with your professor and get tips on how to help write a paper.You have to write the paper in an organized manner. By knowing what you want to say, you can make the paper less stressful for you. With practice, you will be able to be an asset to help write a paper and help your classmates get a good grade.

Critical Analysis of The Electronic Sweatshop by Barbara...

Critical Analysis of The Electronic Sweatshop by Barbara Garson *No Works Cited Summary In her introduction, Barbara Garson gives the reader an idea of her personal work experience as a clerk with automation. One can see that Garson is a strong critique of automation. In order to convey how automation is affecting our society the author begins by analyzing and studying various jobs from the bottom on up (i.e. starting with the most unskilled labor). Chapter one examines the various occupations at McDonaldss. Barbara Garson finds that most workers here tend to dislike their jobs. Due to the tremendous amount of stress created by automated systems such as timers and computer generated productivity statistics McDonalds has a high†¦show more content†¦At first I tried to use my own conversational skills when dealing with customers, but it did not take long until my supervisors started to discipline me about how important it supposedly is to follow the given scripts. Hence, I used these scripts and my 5 hour work day seemed like an eternity. I felt like a wind-up doll and eventually quit the job although I was desperately in need of money. The reason I am mentioning this is because I believe that in reality there is no difference between the fast food employee and the reservation agent in terms of individuality. Through automation, both professions have lost their personal touch to the public. In my case I tried to solicit funds from individuals using my own ideas and creativity, yet was not allowed to do so. Hence, my job became monotonous. Quite honestly I do not believe Kenny when he states that he likes his work. He argues that he gets to deal with the public. But in order to do so he follows an unoriginal set of scripts and phrases. Thus, does he really get to talk to the public or is he merely a machine or parrot triggered by certain key words such as Yes, No, or Maybe. Furthermore, Kenny was an actor. This profession also requires one to follow scripts, yet what sets one actor apart from another is their individuality. When Kenny plays a role where he has to portray certain emotions he does not follow aShow MoreRelatedManagement Theory14588 Words   |  59 Pagesbe performed and try to devise the work systems that will allow their organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many conA scene from Cheaper by the Dozen illustrating how tributions to time-and-motion study.19 Their aims were to â€Å"efï ¬ cient families,† such as the Gilbreths, use formal family (1) break up into each of its componentRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesfor sustaining its business growth. This is also the foundation for connecting with the â€Å"e-frastructure† of the Internet for the productivity and sales growth value of e-commerce and e-business. This quality-of-management emphasis is particularly critical in times like these, which combine unusual growth opportunities with the problems of significant business disconnects created by long economic expansions. The business importance of all this is that because of today’ s brutally competitive customer

Robert Schumann Essay Example For Students

Robert Schumann Essay Robert Alexander Schumann was born in the small riverside town ofZwickau, Saxony, in 1810.The youngest of five children, Robert Schumannwas brought up in comfortable, middle-class respectability. As a child, heapparently exhibited no remarkable abilities. At the age of six, Robert was sent to the local preparatory school, runby Archdeacon Dohner. He had in fact already begun his education, with theyoung tutor who gave lessons in exchange for board and lodging at theSchumann home. At the age of seven Robert received his first piano lessons, fromJohann Gottfried Kuntzsch, organist at St. Marys Church, and schoolmasterat the Zwickau Lyceum. Kuntzsch was a kindly, conservative musician oflimited abilities; his knowledge stemmed from leisure-time study. Nevertheless, Robert was soon improvising, and even composing a set ofdances for the piano. Roberts musical talent was recognized by his father. He bought anexpensive Streicher grand piano for his son, and soon four-handedarrangements of the classics were heard in the Schumann home. With afriend named Friedrich Piltzing, another pupil of Kuntzchs, Robert started toexplore Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. As a child, Schumann took part in several concerts at the ZwickauLyceum. He once played Moscheles Alexander March variations, whichdemanded considerable dexterity. At the public Lyceum Robert was active as both pianist and publicspeaker. When he was fourteen, Kuntzsch decided that his pupil hadprogressed beyond the point where he could give further help, and declined toteach him anymore. Shortly before leaving the Lyceum, Schumann collaborated with hisbrother Karl in preparing a new edition of Forcellinis Latin dictionary,Lexicon Totius Latinatinis. Although now very busy as a composer, Robert yearned for affection. He soon fell for seventeen-year-old Ernestine von Fricken, who came toLeipzig in April 1834 to live in at the Wiecks, and to study with Clarasfather. She had grown up in the little town of Asch with her father, Baronvon Fricken, and was the illegitimate daughter of Countess Zedtwitz. At the beginning of September 1835 Robert and Ernestine weresecretly engaged. Within days, Baron von Fricken heard that something wasafoot, arrived in Leipzig, and took Ernestine back to Asch. After secretdiscussions, the engagement was broken off by mutual agreement. PossiblyRobert had been kept in the dark about Ernestines origins. In any event, the affair had a catalytic effect on Roberts music. He had theidea of writing a series of piano pieces based on the letters ASCH; these helater turned into Carnival. He also composed some piano variations on atheme provided by Baron von Fricken. But Roberts friend Schunke had fallen seriously ill. Unable to bearthe sight, Robert went back to Zwickau again, only returning to Leipzig inDecember to negotiate a change of publisher for the Zeitschrift. From thebeginning of 1835 the journal was published by the Leipzig firm of JA Barth. Late in 1835 Mendelsson arrived in Leipzig to take over as musicdirector of the Gewandhaus. Still only twenty-six, Mendelsson was thedirector of the age, and Schumann felt an immediate attraction when they metat Wiecks house. Following the newcomers debut in Leipzig, Schumannwrote praising him in the Letters of an Enthusiast column of his Zeitzcrift. Schumann did however venture to criticise Mendelssohns use of the baton;he believed that an orchestra should function as a republic and that ridgityshould be avoided.At about this time, too, Robert met both Chopin andIgnaz Moscheles at the Wiecks. Throughout the autumn of 1835 Schumannwas a regular visitor at the Wiecks home, seeing much of Clara, who wasnow sixteen. He had been following her career as a virtuoso closely since shewas nine.when he was depressed, she cheered him up. Their talent affectionwas now becoming increasingly evident. Robert had now finished his first piano sonata, dedicated The evening Clara set out onan important concert tour, Robert came to wish her well, and kissed hergood-bye. They saw each other again in Zwickau, and kissed again. In thenew year Robert traveled to Dresden, where he knew Clara was spending aholiday without her father, and made his declaration of love. .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 , .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .postImageUrl , .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 , .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:hover , .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:visited , .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:active { border:0!important; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:active , .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49 .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ef4907fd72496330ea9ffff6dd68b49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of the run EssaySchumann seems to have thought Claras father would welcome himas his son-in-law. He was wrong. Hearing that Robert and Clara had beenmeeting behind his back, Wieck was enraged, and wrote to Robert insistingthat all relations be severed. At the same time he distracted Claras attention by flaunting her anew singing teacher, Karl Banck. Clara, only just sixteen, was regarded by her father as a mere child. Wieck had nurtured her talents, and now saw her on the threshold of anoutstanding career. He was not going to stand by and watch her marrySchumann, who he knew, to his own irritation, had neglected his training andsquandered his resources. Naturally Robert was desperate. Extravagant spending sprees led topleas to his brothers for money. He started drinking heavily, and his generallyimpolite habits led to a noisy argument with his landlady. Finally he wrote toher. To understand Wiecks attitude, we need to examine his feelings aboutClara. She represented his special creation, his lifes work. He had laboredwith her for long years at the keyboard. She had finally emerged as his bestpupil, the star exemplar of his techniques. At the same time she nowrepresented a valuable commercial asset. She simultaneously fed Wieckswallet and his ego. In May 1837, after another long tour, Clara arrived back in Leipzig. Not long afterwards banck, like Schumann before him, was rejected byWieck as a suitor for Clara. At this time Schumanns disappointment seems tohave turned to malice. He declared himself ready to avenge himself on Clara. But this was only a temporary mood; in a letter to her in August, with wordscold and serious, yet so beautiful, Robert protested she remained thedearest in the world. His feelings were echoed by his beloved. On August 14they became sacredly engaged. On Claras eighteenth birth day, Robert Wrote to Wieck asking for hisconsent to their marriage. He argued that his prospects were greatlyimproved, and his stability enchanced; You owe it to my position, my talentand my character. The wedding finally took place on 12 September, the day beforeClaras twenty-first birthday. After that she would in any case free of herfathers will. Possibly Robert chose the day as a final signal of defiance to hisnew father-in-law. Very later in their marriage Robert started to have a mental illness. Heheard a solitary note beating in Roberts ears, giving him no peace. On 26February 1854 Robert begged Clara to have him committed to an asylum, butwas finally persuaded by the doctor to go to bed. Later Clara discovered that Robert had thrown himself into the RiverRhine, and fisherman had rescued him. On March 4 Robert was taken to Dr. Richarzs private asylum atEndenich, near Bonn. At intervals his mind cleared a little. On June 8 1856, Roberts birthday, Brahams found him thin,oblivious of every thing outside, picking names out of an atlas and puttingthem into alphabetical order. On Thursday 29 July Robert was finallyreleased from his suffering. At four in the afternoon he fell asleep. He passedaway without anyone noticing. Clara did not see him until half an hour later. Schumann was buried at seven oclock on the morning of 31 July1856 in Bonn. Brahms and Joachin walked in front of the coffin which wascarried by some of the Dusseldorf choir. Clara asked that a few friends bethere. That was the life and death of Robert Schumann. Words/ Pages : 1,176 / 24